AI-generated summary
1. **Christianity**: Established in the 1st century, it is a monotheistic faith that believes in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and Savior, with followers known as Christians, forming communities called churches.
2. **Socialism**: The term was first used in 1803 by Italian missionary Giuliani, opposing capitalism's individualism and emphasizing social responsibility to serve God's intended society.
3. **Communism**: Emerging in the mid-19th century among French workers, it became more widely recognized in the 1840s, with proponents like De Samin and Proudhon arguing that "communism is not utopian." The term was notably used during the Paris Commune of 1871.
4. **Christian Socialism**: Coined in 1850 by British priests F. Maurice and C. Kingsley, it promotes the idea that Christian socialism reflects God's laws, advocating for unity and cooperation without profit motives, based on love and shared resources.
5. **Christian Communism**: In 1843, Weitling's "Gospel of the Poor Sinners" promoted early Christian communism, advocating for the abolition of property, inheritance, and money, emphasizing freedom, equality, and love as foundational principles of a perfect communist state rooted in early Christianity.