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"Christianity".
A monotheistic religion established in the first century, believing in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Savior (Messiah). Followers are called Christians, and the community formed by Christians is referred to as the church or Christian church. -
"Socialism".
The term was first used in 1803 by Italian missionary Giuliani in his book "Refutation of Anti-Socialism," in contrast to capitalism's "individualism." It specifically refers to human sociality, advocating that people should serve the society ordained by God. -
"Communism".
In the mid-1830s, it began to circulate secretly among French workers and appeared in writing from 1840 onwards. Figures like De Samin and Piu proposed that "Communism is not a utopia," and the term was used during the Paris Commune in 1871. -
"Christian Socialism".
In 1850, British priests F. Maurice and Ch. Kingsley published "A Collection of Essays on Christian Socialism," officially using the term "Christian Socialism" for the first time.
It promotes Christian socialism as a proof of God's law, with the slogan: "Union and Exchange," fighting not for profit. It advocates for establishing a vibrant community based on Christianity characterized by "mutual love," "cooperation," and "no one has the right to claim anything as their own." -
"Christian Communism".
In 1843, Weitling published "The Gospel of the Poor Sinners," advocating for early Christian communism.
The pure Christian principle is the abolition of property, the abolition of inheritance, the abolition of money, and the implementation of shared wealth, with freedom, equality, and charity for all. Achieving these principles "is the premise for the perfect state of communism," "is communism." Thus, he equates communism with early Christianity, reducing it to "pure Christianity."